Issue

Community Philanthropy


The staff of a shoe making cooperative pose in front of their workshop.
The Oaxaca Community Foundation runs MediRegion, an initiative supporting rural micro-businesses, like Ndavaa Calzado Artesanal (pictured here), a women’s shoemaking cooperative. The Mott Foundation’s support of Comunalia in Mexico in turn strengthens the work of grassroots organizations like the Oaxaca Community Foundation and its programming.
Photo: Adán Martínez / Fundación Comunitaria Oaxaca
Bill White smiles while sitting at a desk.
Former Mott Foundation President and CEO William S. White was a strong advocate for the community foundation concept, which empowers people to support causes close to their hearts and homes.
Photo: Charles Stewart Mott Foundation archives

Highlights


The Charles Stewart Mott Foundation gave a grant to its first community foundation in 1950, helping to establish the Flint Public Trust, and has supported the overall field since 1979.


Mott’s support for community philanthropy in the United States began in earnest in the 1980s, when the Foundation helped develop and strengthen the field through technical assistance and challenge grants for community foundation endowments. From 1982 until 1995, Mott support for this programming totaled $7.4 million and reached almost 200 community foundations throughout the U.S.


In 1992, Mott began to make grants to community foundation support organizations outside the U.S. The first community foundation established on continental Europe was the Healthy City Community Foundation in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia. The community foundation idea rapidly spread elsewhere in the region.


With Mott support, 124 community foundations and 16 new community foundation support organizations were established in 14 countries across Africa, Europe and Latin America between 2019 and 2024.


In 2024 alone, 2,307 participants in 101 countries took part in community philanthropy alliances and networks to strengthen collaboration and learning.


From 2019-2024, 592 community foundations around the world used the United Nations sustainable development goals to advance local solutions to global challenges.

The Mott Foundation has a long legacy of supporting community philanthropy. Our funding for community foundations — place-based philanthropic organizations — started with a grant to the Flint Public Trust in 1950. Sponsoring community foundations outside of Flint began in earnest in 1979.

Early on, the focus was on strengthening the community foundation field in the United States. Community foundations were viewed as community-oriented vehicles for local giving that were durable and sustainable.

The work expanded globally in 1988, when Mott joined forces with the Charities Aid Foundation to fund the growth and development of community foundations in the United Kingdom. Within two years, the Charities Aid Foundation and Mott launched a highly successful £1 million challenge grant program to help U.K. community foundations build endowments to ensure their long-term sustainability.

Building from this early catalytic support, community foundations in the U.K. continue to drive positive change in their communities today. Collectively, U.K. community foundations awarded 32,500 grants, totaling £184 million, in 2024 alone.

A woman sits in a chair in a modern room with a spiral staircase behind her.
Beata Hirt is the founder of the Healthy City Community Foundation in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia, the first community foundation in the Central East European region in the wake of communism. Photo: Razvan Precup

After the start of Mott’s Civil Society grantmaking program in 1992, support for community foundations expanded further afield. Grantmaking efforts extended to Central and Eastern Europe in the wake of communism’s collapse, as well as to South Africa after the fall of apartheid. In these rapidly evolving parts of the world, Mott helped to establish community foundations as grassroots leaders of positive change during democratic transition. The program also went on to focus on developing the field globally and in selected countries, such as in Mexico.

Of these countries and regions, Mott’s most notable experience was in supporting community foundation development in Central and Eastern Europe, which spanned 30 years. Mott’s earliest successful experience came in the form of direct support to the first community foundation established in the region and in continental Europe as a whole. The Healthy City Community Foundation in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia, was established in 1994 and received general purposes grants from Mott from 1995-2004 totaling $305,000. Mott’s support was instrumental in helping the Slovak community foundation to become a strong organization, still thriving to this day.

The Mott Foundation has long championed the development and growth of community foundations worldwide. Community foundations are vital leaders in communities, bringing people together from different facets of society to work toward shared solutions in ways others cannot.”
A black and white headshot of Ridgway White. Ridgway White, Mott Foundation president and CEO

In nearby Romania, the community foundation movement has proved to be one of the most successful in Central and Eastern Europe to date. Experts believe it succeeded because of the local rootedness of Romanian community foundations and their leaders, enabling them, first and foremost, to build deep trust in a post-communist environment. These leaders engaged residents and companies to mobilize resources in a flexible, responsive manner — all the while linking into a national support structure. Today, Romania’s almost two dozen community foundations serve as an inspiration and resource for other countries around the world.

A large group of people gathered to take a group shot in front of an old building in Bucharest, Romania, where they had convened about community foundations globally.

A gathering of community foundation organizations

As a part of its commitment to building global networking opportunities for community foundations, the Mott Foundation supported the first-ever gathering of leaders from community foundation support organizations from across four continents. The Infrastructures for the Future gathering was held in March 2025 in Bucharest, Romania — a country that has been a role model in the development and expansion of locally led philanthropy.

Photo: Razvan Precup

Another place where community philanthropy has grown considerably over the past 30 years is in Mexico. Community foundations did not exist in Mexico until the 1990s, but now they can be found in half of Mexico’s states. Mexico has the largest number of community foundations in Latin America and the Caribbean. The first community foundations in Mexico were formally established in Cozumel and Oaxaca in 1996.

As the community philanthropy movement grew in Mexico, community foundations created an affinity group with the Mexican Center for Philanthropy (Centro Mexicano para la Filantropía) in 2001. In 2011, community foundations formed their own umbrella organization, called Comunalia, with support from the Inter-American, Kellogg and Mott foundations. Comunalia serves as a community foundation support organization, currently working with 17 community foundations in 16 of Mexico’s 32 states. Comunalia focuses on strengthening the operations and leadership of these individual place-based foundations, while also fostering relationships and synergies across organizations.

A woman in Mexico City works to make a shoe with a tool in her hand. She is wearing a colorful traditional emboidered vest.
A woman at Ndavaa Calzado Artesanal creates shoes and sandals sold all over the world, thanks to support from the Oaxaca Community Foundation, which in turn receives support from Comunalia, a Mott grantee. Photo: Adán Martínez / Fundación Comunitaria Oaxaca

In Kenya, the Kenya Community Development Foundation was founded in 1997 to build sustainable, community-driven development. Like Comunalia, KCDF provides capacity-building support to new, emerging community foundations in the country. Mott grants to KCDF enable it to work alongside small place-based organizations, like Dhamira Moja, to help them grow and transition into full-fledged community foundations.

Based in Western Kenya along the coast of Lake Victoria, Dhamira Moja’s impact has already left an indelible mark in the community. It led efforts to provide critical aid in the wake of catastrophic flooding in Kenya in 2024. The organization partnered with multiple Rotary Clubs, UNICEF, the Kenya Red Cross and local government authorities to distribute food and other essential assistance to over 2,000 flood victims who were displaced and living in camps across the county where Dhamira Moja works.

A group of people work to distribute sacks of supplies to people in their community in Busina County, Kenya.
Sara Martha Anyika, executive director at Dhamira Moja, works with the local Rotary Club in Busia County, Kenya, to distribute supplies to flood victims in the area. Photo: Courtesy of Dhamira Moja

Between 2019 and 2025, the Civil Society program focused on expanding the community foundation field in select countries in Africa — such as Kenya, where Dhamira Moja works — as well as in Europe and Latin America. This work has involved grants to regional and national support organizations, such as KCDF in Kenya and Comunalia in Mexico, which in turn provide technical assistance and financial support to new, burgeoning community foundations, while also strengthening existing ones. Through the end of 2025, 160 new community foundations, along with 18 new community foundation support organizations, had been created in 16 countries in Africa, Latin America and Europe.

In all this work across continents, the Mott Foundation has used three main strategies to build and strengthen the community foundation field. First, we’ve focused on making grants to membership and support organizations. Second, we’ve supported fellowship programs for international leaders in the field. And, third, we’ve helped to build global networking opportunities for community foundations.

Two people pose in a large photo frame with information about the United Nations sustainable development goals.

Global Challenges, Local Solutions

The U.K.’s Northhamptonshire Community Foundation organized a series of events with support from the Mott-funded Global Challenges, Local Solutions grants program operated by the Academy for the Development of Philanthropy.

Photo: Courtesy of Academy for the Development of Philanthropy in Poland

Most recently, Mott has helped community foundations understand and use the United Nations’ sustainable development goals as a way to address local challenges through a shared worldwide framework.

A smiling group of children pose in front of a city skyline.
Children have fun on a playground created by Pan Vivo, a community development organization, which set up the play structure on the site of a former dump in an impoverished district of Cali, Colombia. Pan Vivo receives support from TerritorA, a Mott grantee in Colombia. Photo: Shannon Lawder

As global problems grow more complex and affect people’s day-to-day lives, Mott wants to ensure community foundations in Africa, Latin America and the United States are equipped to lead their communities in finding and sharing solutions. This includes addressing polarization and other looming divides, which are threatening to tear apart the already frayed social fabric of the United States and other parts of the world. Partnering with community foundations to build common ground in their communities harkens back to Civil Society’s early days of civic engagement in parts of the world where trust was limited after communism and apartheid. In this way, building common ground is a logical extension of Mott’s past as we look to the future.